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Internet censorship in Australia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Internet censorship in Australia currently consists of a regulatory regime under which the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) has the power to enforce content restrictions on Internet content hosted within Australia, and maintain a "black- list" of overseas websites which is then provided for use in filtering software. The restrictions focus primarily on child pornography, sexual violence, and other illegal activities, compiled as a result of a consumer complaints process. In 2. 00. 9, the Open. Net Initiative found no evidence of Internet filtering in Australia, but due to legal restrictions ONI does not test for filtering of child pornography.[1][2]In October 2. Internet censorship to a system of mandatory filtering of overseas websites which are, or potentially would be, "refused classification" (RC) in Australia was proposed. Australia is classified as "under surveillance" by Reporters Without Borders due to the proposed legislation.[3] If enacted, the legislation would require Internet service providers to block access to such content for all users.
The proposal has generated substantial opposition, with a number of concerns being raised by opponents and only a few groups strongly in support.[4][5][6][7] On 5 August 2. Coalition parties announced that they would not vote for the policy, making it virtually impossible for the filtering scheme to pass.[8] In November 2. Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy (DBCDE) released a document indicating that the earliest date any new legislation could reach parliament was mid- 2. In June 2. 01. 1, two Australian ISPs, Telstra and Optus, confirmed they would voluntarily block access to a list of child abuse websites provided by the Australian Communications and Media Authority and more websites on a list compiled by unnamed international organisations from mid- year.[1. In November 2. 01.
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Labor Communications Minister, Stephen Conroy, withdrew his party's mandatory Internet filter.[1. On the same day, the then Communications Minister stated that as a result of notices to the Australian largest ISPs, over 9. Australians using Internet Services are going to have a web filter. Australian Federal Police will then pursue smaller ISPs and work with them to meeting their "obligation under Australian law".[1.
Net and Internode quietly confirmed that the request to block content from Australian Federal Police went from voluntary to mandatory under s. Net had sought legal advice and accepted the s. In June 2. 01. 5, the country passed an amendment which will allow the court- ordered blocking of websites deemed to primarily facilitate copyright infringement. Current status[edit].
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Internet censorship in Australia currently consists of a regulatory regime under which the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) has the power to enforce content restrictions on Internet content hosted within. FDA-Australia Cooperative Agreement regarding Exchange of Information on GMP Inspections of Human Pharmaceutical Facilities. Best VPN for Torrent & P2P File Sharing With P2P Optimized servers in 100+ Geo-Locations, Ivacy is the best Torrent VPN in the world. We bring you the ultimate luxury to enjoy flawless torrenting with utmost ease. Breathtaking. Resources to learn about enterprise-grade secure file sharing and collaboration EFSS - whitepapers, webinars, datasheets, and case studies. The term file-sharing refers to the sharing of computer data or space on a network. File-sharing allows multiple users to access the same file, giving the user the ability to read, modify, copy and/or print it.
In 2. 00. 6, Australia had a good flow of information online compared to most other countries. A collection of both federal and state laws apply to Internet content in Australia. Federal law[edit]While the Australian constitution does not explicitly provide for freedom of speech or press, the High Court has held that a right to freedom of expression is implied in the constitution, and the government generally respects these rights in practice. An independent press, an effective judiciary, and a functioning democratic political system combine to ensure freedom of speech and press. There were no government restrictions on access to the Internet or credible reports that the government routinely monitored e- mail or Internet chat rooms.
Individuals and groups can and do engage in the expression of views via the Internet, including by e- mail.[1. Broadcasting Services Act 1. Tprovisions of Schedule 5 and Schedule 7 of the Broadcasting Services Act 1.
Australian Communications and Media Authority to effectively ban some content from being hosted within Australia. Under this regime, if a complaint is issued about material "broadcast" on the Internet the ACMA is allowed to examine the material under the guidelines for film and video. The content is deemed to be "prohibited" where it is (or in ACMA's judgement likely would be): Refused classification, or classified X1. Classified R1. 8+, and not protected by an adult verification system. Classified MA1. 5+ and not protected by an adult verification system, where the user has paid to access the content.
Where content is deemed to be prohibited, the ACMA is empowered to issue local sites with a takedown notice under which the content must be removed; failure to do so can result in fines of up to $1. If the site is hosted outside Australia, the content in question is added to a blacklist of banned URLs. This list of banned Web pages is then added to filtering software (encrypted), which must be offered to all consumers by their Internet service providers. In March 2. 00. 9, this blacklist was leaked online.[1. A number of take down notices have been issued to some Australian- hosted websites. According to Electronic Frontiers Australia in at least one documented case, the hosting was merely shifted to a server in the United States, and the DNS records updated so that consumers may never have noticed the change.[citation needed]Suicide Related Materials Offences Act 2.
In 2. 00. 6, the Federal Parliament passed the Suicide Related Materials Offences Act, which makes it illegal to use communications media such as the Internet to discuss the practical aspects of suicide.[1. Copyright Amendment (Online Infringement) Bill 2. In June 2. 01. 5, an amendment was passed to Australian copyright law, which will allow for the court- ordered blocking of non- domestic websites whose "primary purpose" is to "facilitate" copyright infringement.[1. State and territory laws[edit]Some state governments have laws that ban the transmission of material unsuitable for minors.[2. In New South Wales, Internet censorship legislation was introduced in 2.
In 2. 00. 2, the New South Wales Standing Committee on Social Issues issued a report recommending that the legislation be repealed, and in response the New South Wales government stated that the legislation "will be neither commenced nor repealed" until after the review of the Commonwealth Internet censorship legislation had been completed.[2. Notable examples[edit]In October 2. Electronic Frontiers Australia (EFA) attempted under the Freedom of Information Act (FOI) to obtain documents relating to the implementation of the web filter. While a few were released, many were not, and in 2. Communications Legislation Amendment Bill (No. Liberal government and four independents, and opposed by The Greens and the Australian Labor Party. While the stated reason for the bill was to prevent people accessing child pornography by examining the blocked sites, this bill exempted whole documents from FOI, many of which did not reference prohibited content at all.
EFA state that the bill was designed to prevent further public scrutiny of web filtering proposals.[2. In 2. 00. 2, New South Wales Police Force Minister Michael Costa attempted, without success, to shut down three protest websites by appealing to the then- communications minister Richard Alston.[2. The Green Left Weekly stated these were Melbourne Indymedia and S1. Australian Broadcasting Authority (the predecessor to ACMA) cleared them of breaching government regulations on 3. October 2. 00. 2.[2.
Also in 2. 00. 2, and under the terms of the Racial Discrimination Act 1. Federal Court ordered Fredrick Töben to remove material from his Australian website which denied aspects of The Holocaust and vilified Jews.[2. In 2. 00. 6, Richard Neville published a "spoof" website that had a fictional transcript of John Howard apologising to Australians for the Iraq War. The website was forcibly taken offline by the government with no recourse.[2. After the devastating bushfires in February 2. Victorian police deputy commissioner Kieran Walshe has asked the state Director of Public Prosecutions to examine the possibility of removing these blogs from the web, as they might jeopardise any court case.[3. In March 2. 00. 9, after a user posted a link to a site on ACMA's blacklist on the Whirlpool forum, Whirlpool's service provider, Bulletproof Networks, was threatened with fines of $1.
The same link in an article on EFA's website was removed in May 2. ACMA issued a "link- deletion notice", and the EFA took the precautionary step of also removing indirect links to the material in question.[3. The 2. 00. 9 winner of the George Polk award for videography shows footage of 2. Neda Agha- Soltan being shot and dying during Iran protests. This footage has also been declared "prohibited content" by ACMA, attracting fines of $1. Australian website which posts a link to the video.[3. After the Australian government announced plans to mandate web filtering in Australia in December 2.
The full name of the then Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy) was taken offline by au. DA after only 2. 4 hours of being published online.[3. On 2. 2 May 2. 00. Australian Government had added Dr Philip Nitschke's online Peaceful Pill Handbook, which deals with the topic of voluntary euthanasia, to the blacklist maintained by the Australian Communications and Media Authority used to filter web access to citizens of Australia.[3.
Euthanasia groups will hold seminars around Australia teaching how to evade the proposed filter using proxy servers and virtual networks. A spokeswoman for Senator Conroy said that euthanasia would not be targeted by the proposed web filter,[3. Stephen Conroy has previously stated that "while euthanasia remains illegal it will be captured by the RC filter".[3. In January 2. 01.
Encyclopedia Dramatica article "Aboriginal" was removed from the search engine results of Google Australia, following a complaint that its content was racist.[3. George Newhouse, the lawyer for the complainant, claims the site is "illegal" and should be blocked by the mandatory web filter.[4.