Overview of the Microsoft File Server Migration Toolkit. Bienvenue sur le Laboratoire SUPINFO des technologies Microsoft ! Nous sommes étudiants et travaillons sur des centaines de projets sur les technologies Microsoft. Nous préparons la migration de ce portail vers les technologies Share.
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Utility Spotlight: File Server Migration Toolkit. Utility Spotlight.
The File Server Migration Toolkit helps you copy files and folders from. File Server Migration Wizard Overview. The File Server Migration Wizard provides a number. The wizards in the File Server Migration Toolkit use Distributed File System. The wizards in the File Server Migration Toolkit use Distributed File System. Buffalo Technology: Migrating your data to Windows. Chapter 2 File Server Migration Toolkit. Server 2003 File Server. Additional reference: Overview of the. File Services Migration Guide. Updated: April 28. File server data and shared folders are located on the server disk. File services migration overview. Description : White paper Overview of the Microsoft File Server Migration Toolkit The File Server Migration Toolkit helps you copy files and folders from servers.
File Server Migration Toolkit. Jeremy Moskowitz. Admit it. You've got 'em. Those Windows NT and Windows 2. You want to update your file servers to Windows Server 2. SP1 or Windows Server 2.
R2, but there's a problem. Your users rely on Universal Naming Convention (UNC) paths to point to shares on your file servers. UNC paths will break. All of your users will call the help desk, and you'll have to go into hiding. Or how about this problem.
File Server Migration Toolkit Overview Of Genesis
How do I use the Microsoft File Server Migration Toolkit. Microsoft File Server Migration Toolkit. is a file server data migration tool for Windows. Using the microsoft share folder migration toolkit 1.2. Standard YouTube. #5 File Server migration from Windows Server 2003 to Windows Server.
Say you started using Group Policy Software Installation and serving files using one file server. Now you have 5. 0 Group Policy Objects (GPOs) deploying applications to your Windows XP and Windows 2. You're ready to turn off that original file server, but those 5.
GPOs depend on it. Just turning off these servers isn't an option. Simply copying the data to new shares on a new server won't work either. So what are you going to do?
Introducing the File Server Migration Toolkit. An Overview of Migrating. point the File Server Migration Wizard toward the new DFS consolidation root that.
Microsoft has a cool tool to help you take control of your old file servers and seamlessly bring the data into the 2. Introducing the File Server Migration Toolkit.
The File Server Migration Toolkit (FSMT) is a free download available at microsoft. It consists of three parts: the DFS Consolidation Root Wizard, DFSconsolidate.
File Server Migration Wizard. The DFS Consolidation Root Wizard is a GUI tool that works some serious magic. It lets you maintain the original UNC paths of the servers, even if you are planning to ultimately turn those servers off. A command- line tool, DFSconsolidate. DFS Consolidation Root Wizard.
While it's possible to use DFSconsolidate. I'm only going to discuss its use in conjunction with the DFS Consolidation Root Wizard. The File Server Migration Wizard is a GUI tool that helps you plan your migration from the source servers to the target servers. It then performs the actual copying of original files to the target destination. An Overview of Migrating Shares. The first thing you need to do is determine the source server, which is where files are currently stored, and the target server you want to migrate the files to.
I'll work through an example to help you better understand what exactly is involved. Consider the setup in Figure 1 as your starting point.
You have a Windows NT® 4. You also have a Windows® 2. The Windows XP machine needs access to the following.
Meanwhile, the Windows 2. Figure 1 Original Setup with Windows NT and Windows 2. Servers Now you introduce a target file server called \\fileserver. Figure 2). This new server running Windows Server® 2. SP1 will be responsible for receiving the shares and requests. The ultimate goal is to consolidate the existing shares onto \\fileserver. Windows 2. 00. 0 and Windows NT servers.
But you need to perform this consolidation in a way that preserves the original paths of each of your shares. Yes, you read that correctly. You want to be able to access the data that was on the original servers (the ones being turned off) as if the data is still stored on those original servers. Basically, requests that use the original paths will be directed to the new Windows Server 2. And, of course, you want to make sure security is preserved all along the way.
Figure 2Â Moving the Data to Windows Server 2. Figure 3 shows a Windows XP machine accessing a directory of files on both \\nt. The goal is for this Windows XP machine to continue to perform the same commands, using the same UNC paths after you move the files and turn the original file servers off.
Figure 3 Windows XP Viewing Files Using UNC Paths (Click the image for a larger view)To make this happen, you'll use a part of Windows that has been around for a while, but still isn't in widespread use. The Distributed File System (DFS) accepts incoming connections and routes them to existing shares—this is sometimes called referrals. It's sort of like a share of other shares in that it basically allows you to hang existing shares off a new DFS share or, more technically, the DFS root.
There are two kinds of DFS roots: standard and domain- based. Standard roots live on only one server. Domain- based roots can be hosted by multiple servers, which means they're more fault tolerant. If one of the servers that hosts the domain- based root goes down—no problem.
The referrals just keep on truckin'. To learn more about DFS, check out the Distributed File System Technology Center. Before we get into the details, here's a quick overview of the steps you will perform to achieve your goal of moving data to a new file share while maintaining the UNC paths. Determine where you want to store your new files.
In this example, you'll use fileserver. Rename any file servers that you have plans to permanently retire. Since you're retiring them, the new name doesn't really matter.
For this example, \\nt. Use the DFS Root Consolidation Wizard to reroute incoming requests for the retiring servers (\\nt. Note that if you prefer, you could use two separate servers (one to hold the DFS roots and another to hold the files). Move all of the files from the shares on your original servers to the new file share location. Getting Started with the FSMT and DFS Consolidation Wizard.
The FSMT comes as a single installation but, as noted, it consists of three separate components. The File Server Migration Wizard is meant to be run directly on the target file server. However, you can run the DFS Consolidation Root Wizard and Dfsconsolidate. Note that the FSMT documentation makes special mention of Knowledge Base article 8.
DFS hotfix. The implication is that this hotfix must be loaded on the target DFS server. However, this hotfix is built into Windows Server 2. SP1 and therefore is not needed when the target server is Windows Server 2. SP1. Still, the FSMT documentation fails to mention one critical step: be sure the DFS service is started and set to Automatic for future restarts. After the FSMT is loaded, you must change the names of the nt. I'm using "ret" to signify retired. Feel free to use different names that are meaningful to you.
This is necessary so that when clients try to connect to \\nt. This allows you to fool those incoming requests into shimmying over to the new shares on \\fileserver. In my tests, renaming a Windows NT4 server wasn't as easy as I would have liked.
Simply renaming it doesn't magically change the name in Active Directory® (as would happen if I renamed a Windows Server 2. Windows XP machine).
I had to drop the machine into a workgroup, rename the machine, and rejoin the domain (contoso. And, of course, along the way several reboots were required. Finally, I had to delete an orphaned computer account for Windows NT4 using Active Directory Users and Computers. In contrast, renaming the Windows 2.
I just renamed the server and rebooted. No muss, no fuss. Once your Windows NT and Windows 2.
DFS Root Consolidation Wizard. This is pretty straightforward, asking for only a minimum of information. The wizard will want to know your DFS root server. This is the location where the DFS root will be held. In DFS terms, this will be a type of standalone root known as a DFS consolidation root, which exists solely on the server you specify. Note that the root cannot be on a domain controller. In this example, you are putting the DFS consolidation root on the same server where the files will ultimately go (fileserver.
However, you can create the root on a server cluster if you want to increase the redundancy of the consolidation root. You'll specify the local path of the top- level folder where the consolidation roots are stored. If you were migrating 1. For this example, the local path of the folder is c: \dfsroots.
The subfolders under c: \dfsroots are used only by DFS. You will not be storing migrated data in this folder. And the wizard will ask you to specify which servers to consolidate (see Figure 4). This is where you map the original name (in this case, \\nt. Figure 4 Mapping Old Names to New Servers (Click the image for a larger view)If the Wizard finishes without errors, you've completed the first big step. Now, before you do anything else, take a moment to try something out.
Go back to your Windows XP machine (see Figure 3) and run those same dir commands to access \\nt. Without restarting the Windows XP machine (or even logging off and back on), note that those same dir commands continue to work!
This is because the DFS Root Consolidation Wizard has mapped \\nt. Let's take a look at what really happened in the c: \dfsroots folder on fileserver.
In Figure 5, you can see that the wizard created a shared folder (the DFS consolidation root) to represent each server you plan to migrate. Under each DFS consolidation root is a special type of folder, known as a link folder, that represents each of the shared folders you plan to migrate.
Figure 5 New Shares Representing the Old Servers If you use Windows Explorer locally and drill down to one of the directories—say, ntshare. This is because DFS only provides a referral when the link folder is accessed via a UNC path.
Also note that each server is now represented by a share called #servername (such as #NT0. This was created by the DFS Consolidation Wizard. It is possible to use the DFS Consolidation Wizard if your shares are on domain controllers. However, the same rule applies for domain controllers as for regular file servers. That is, the server (domain controller) must also be renamed.
Unfortunately, renaming domain controllers can be a real pain in the neck. Microsoft does have some domain controller renaming guidance in case you find this is something you need to do. Keep in mind that the DFS Consolidation Wizard cannot directly help if you have hardcoded, persistent mappings. This means that if someone has used the /persistent flag while using the net use command to map a drive letter (or the corresponding Windows Explorer commands), those mappings will now fail.
But if you're using login scripts to map the drive letters each and every time a user logs in, you'll have no problem.